a German mathematician who made many important contributions to abstract algebra. She discovered Noether's First and Second Theorem, which are fundamental in mathematical physics.

a Spanish painter born in Madrid who lived and worked in France for most of his active period. Closely connected to the artistic genre Cubism, his works are among the movement's most distinctive

an English engineer, inventor and Royal Air Force (RAF) air officer. He is credited with inventing the turbojet engine

a Polish novelist and dramatist belonging to the Young Poland movement at the turn of the 20th century. He was called the "conscience of Polish literature".

an Alsatian French chemist. He is best remembered for his decades-long advocacy for the atomic theory and for ideas about the structures of chemical compounds

a French physicist and aristocrat who made groundbreaking contributions to quantum theory