an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

an English radiochemist who explained, with Ernest Rutherford, that radioactivity is due to the transmutation of elements, now known to involve nuclear reactions.

a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series, which eventually developed into Fourier analysis and harmonic analysis,

a Belgian chemist, industrialist and philanthropist.

an avant-garde Russian painter who worked with radical exhibitors and pioneered the first approach to abstract Russian art

an Italian artist working in the High Baroque and early Rococo periods