an Italian painter working in Florence, Italy during the later years of the Early Renaissance and first few years of the High Renaissance

a Soviet biochemist notable for his theories about the origin of life, and for his book The Origin of Life

a German physiologist and chemist, and the principal founder of the disciplines of biochemistry and molecular biology.

an avant-garde Russian painter who worked with radical exhibitors and pioneered the first approach to abstract Russian art

an Austrian novelist, short story writer and playwright

a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism.