an English physicist, whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number.

a French priest, author, and novelist

an Italian painter, nobleman, and a member of the Venetian School. He is considered to be among the last practitioners, along with his brothers, of the classic Venetian school of painting

an Austrian novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist.

a French poet, essayist, and editor. His two main philosophies were socialism and nationalism

a German mathematician often cited as the "father of modern analysis".